WFR: MEMC is My Favorite Semiconductor Play
This article is a reprint of my January 7, 2008 RealMoney column.
I have said in other articles that I think the semiconductor industry supply and demand fundamentals argue for positive stock performance out of the group. My general belief is that the semiconductor manufacturers like Intel (INTC - Annual Report) should do better than the semiconductor equipment manufacturers like Applied Materials (AMAT - Annual Report).
Although I think investors can profit from an ETF play like the Semiconductor HOLDRS (SMH) or the ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD - Annual Report), I figured it was about time for me to get more specific and try to pick some stocks I think are poised to do even better than the industry as a whole.
The clear winner, in my opinion, is MEMC Electronic Materials (WFR). MEMC is a leading manufacturer of silicon wafers for semiconductor devices and solar cells. Its customers include virtually all of the major semiconductor device manufacturers in the world.
MEMC is benefiting from a shortage of wafers, which has boosted its pricing power and profitability. According to DigiTimes, insufficient supply of polysilicon has spurred the price of silicon wafers so high that solar industry players are considering using scrap wafers that have been already been buried for years.
The tight supply has caused MEMC to drain most of its inventory. Days sales in Inventory (DSI) have plummeted from nearly 70 two years ago to less than 30 in the latest quarter.
Source: Zacks Research Wizard, William A. Trent
What’s more, the short supply is allowing MEMC to enter into highly favorable long-term supply contracts, with pre-determined pricing, on a take or pay basis, customer-advanced funds in the form of a capacity reservation deposit and equity participation in the customer’s business.
On the latest conference call, management said that not only their current capacity, but their planned capacity increases were largely spoken for.
Margins dipped slightly in the September quarter due in part to an incident that caused the company to lose well over a week’s worth of polysilicon production at its
Source: Zacks Research Wizard, William A. Trent
The increasing sales and margins, of course, are causing a steady increase in earnings estimates. Over the last 90 days 2008 EPS estimates have risen from $4.06 per share to $4.19 per share. The Zacks Rank, a measure of earnings revision momentum, is 2. This places MEMC among the top 20% of companies for earnings revision performance.
Of course, even the strongest fundamentals will do investors no good if the stock is overvalued. Fortunately, I don’t think this is the case for WFR.
Over the last 12 months, MEMC generated more than $600 million in free cash flow, giving it a 3.2% free cash flow yield based on the current $18.8 billion enterprise value. This just happens to be right in line with the current yield on 5-year Treasuries.
So why buy a risky investment like MEMC when risk-free Treasuries offer the same yield? Because Treasuries don’t offer growth, and MEMC offers tons of it. The consensus 5-year growth rate is 30%, but based on its return on equity MEMC has a sustainable growth rate of nearly 55% (which happens to be its growth rate over the past five years.)
Heck, even the lowest growth estimate is 13%. I’d take that in today’s market environment.
It’s true that by some measures the stock looks overvalued. For example, it has a price/book ratio of nearly 12x – well above the semiconductor industry average of 2x. A reduction in the valuation multiple would offset some portion of that growth benefit.
Since total return must equal growth plus the change in valuation, let’s assume that over the next five years MEMC grows at the 30% consensus rate but has its price/book shrink to the industry average of 2x. No problem. The growth still overwhelms the change in valuation, and the indicated annual return is 25%.
In my opinion, no other semiconductor player even offers close to that opportunity.
Disclosure: William Trent is long Semiconductor HOLDRs (SMH) and Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM). He holds put options against the shares of Lam Research (LRCX).
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William Trent currently owns put options against the shares of Lam Research (LRCX).
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Interesting…take a look at NVDA though. I think they show a lot of growth potential and have rock solid fundamentals. Would love to hear your thoughts.
Thanks for the tip. The free cash flow yield certainly looks juicy, and the gross margins have been rising. My main concern would be that DSI have been ticking up and the gross margin could take a hit when they have to work off the excess stock.
[…] long-term contracts with solar players, is a key reason MEMC Electronic Materials (WFR) is my favorite semiconductor play. I think the current situation, where the price went so high as to actually reduce demand, will be […]
[…] During the first quarter, the company generated operating cash flow of $197.2 million, compared to $238.5 million in the 2007 fourth quarter. Capital expenditures for the first quarter totaled $81.9 million, or 16.3% of sales. The resulting lower trailing 12-month free cash flow yield curbs my enthusiasm for WFR shares. […]