Archive: PD

The Hunter (Phelps Dodge) Becomes the Hunted

As Bill Cara predicted several months ago, Phelps Dodge’s (PD) bid for Inco and Falconbridge has been thwarted, and has now become dinner rather than diner. Smaller Rival in Agreement to Acquire Copper Giant - New York Times:

Phelps Dodge, the world’s second-largest copper producer, will be acquired by Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold, a smaller rival that has been embroiled in environmental and human rights controversies, in a cash and stock deal worth $25.9 billion, the companies said yesterday.

The boards of both companies have approved the transaction. Under its terms, stockholders in Phelps Dodge will receive $88 a share in cash plus 0.67 of a Freeport-McMoRan share. Based on Friday’s closing, the deal is offering Phelps Dodge shareholders a 33 percent premium.

Freeport-McMoRan, which has a market capitalization of $11.3 billion compared with Phelps Dodge’s value of $19.4 billion, will finance the transactions by borrowing about $17.5 billion. Freeport said it expected the deal would be accretive to the combined company’s earnings per share and cash flow immediately.

There are several theories as to the meaning of the wave of mergers in basic materials, particularly metals. Some believe the deals are a signal of a market top, while we believe they signal a belief on the part of management teams that metals prices will remain high. For our part, we think the top will be signaled when the buyers are financial buyers rather than industry buyers.

Topics: Basic Materials, Freeport McMoRan (FCX), PD, Stock Market | No Comments

Copper Buggin

Bloomberg reports that Chinese demand for copper is cooling:

Copper demand growth in China, the world’s biggest consumer of the metal, may slow to 5.6 percent this year, as record prices prompt makers of cables, wires and air conditioners to switch to cheaper substitutes.

Consumption may be 3.8 million metric tons, Yang Changhua, senior analyst at Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., which advises the government on industry policies, said today at a conference in Nanjing in eastern China. The estimate is lower than his March prediction of consumption of 3.86 million tons and last year’s growth of 9 percent.

China’s imports of copper, which rose to a record price of $8,800 a ton in May, fell 24 percent from January to August from a year ago, the customs office said Sept. 12. Imports have been dropping year-on-year since October 2005.

This has many claiming the current copper run-up represents a bubble. Daily Dose of Optimism helps set the record straight with the history of copper supply, demand and prices. Most relevant today are these two charts:

Hmm… less supply and higher prices. Who woulda thunk it?

Topics: Basic Materials, Freeport McMoRan (FCX), PD, Stock Market | No Comments

Basic Materials Beat

Along with other commodities, the basic materials have taken something of a beating recently. The durable goods report suggest that it could be more than just a technical move as shipments, orders and backlog for primary metals all slowed while inventory growth accelerated. It is worth noting that the fundamentals aren’t bad, they are just not quite as good as they were a month ago. Most industries wish they had 15% growth in orders and 25% growth in shipments, and with both growing at a faster rate than inventories it is hard to argue there is a glut. Still, it will be interesting to watch whether the deterioration continues.
Primarymetals.jpg

Fabricated metal products, which were never as strong as the primary metals to begin with, also show a slowing trend. Here, the fact that inventory growth was faster than order growth and nearly as fast as shipments suggests a higher degree of caution is warranted. Further, with these firms building inventory they are likely to need less of the primary inputs in future months.
fabricatedmetal.jpg

Larry Kudlow sees falling commodity prices and bond yields as cause to worry about deflation.

Copper
According to a Bloomberg article, Chinese copper demand is slowing as well.

Copper demand growth in China, the world’s biggest consumer of the metal, may slow to 5.6 percent this year, as record prices prompt makers of cables, wires and air conditioners to switch to cheaper substitutes.

Consumption may be 3.8 million metric tons, Yang Changhua, senior analyst at Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., which advises the government on industry policies, said today at a conference in Nanjing in eastern China. The estimate is lower than his March prediction of consumption of 3.86 million tons and last year’s growth of 9 percent.

Meanwhile, Zambia keeps digging up more of the stuff:

Chamber of Mines of Zambia general manager Fred Bantubonse has said Zambia’s copper production for this year was likely to be at around 600,000 metric tonnes.

In an interview, Bantubonse said this year’s copper production was higher than last year’s which was pegged at 466,000 metric tonnes. “Future prospects of copper production for the year 2009 are likely to about 800,000 metric tonnes all things being equal,” he added.

Nickel
Inco has the right idea: produce less metal but earn more income.

Gold
South African gold production plummeted by 6.1 percent over the three months ended July from the previous three months, according to Statistics SA.

Newmont Sees Lower Gold Production Until 2008

Russia’s gold production down 0.4% in 8 mthsRumors of massive central bank gold selling are still just rumors.

Chemicals
In their latest Investment Survey, Value Line noted significant improvement in ranking for specialty chemicals makers such as Watch List member Sasol (SSL).

The Specialty Chemical Industry is currently ranked 32 out of 97 for year-ahead performance. This is, as noted, in the top half of all industries covered by The Value Line Investment Survey, and a considerable improvement compared with our June report.

Most companies in the specialty chemical sector reported strong bottom-line advances during the June quarter. The earnings outlook for the sector remains relatively favorable for the second half of 2006, as well. Moreover, much of the strength will probably continue into the first half of 2007. This is a disparate group, however, and prospects vary considerably by the product line and market position of each participant. We urge investors to carefully review each stock before making specific investment decisions.

Paradysz Matera

Disclosure: Author is long the Streettracks Gold ETF (GLD)

Disclosure: Author is long STREETTRACKS GOLD (GLD) at time of publication.

Topics: Gerdau SA (GGB), GLG, Newmont Mining (NEM), Barrick Gold (ABX), StreetTracks Gold Trust ETF (GLD), Goldcorp (GG), Sasol (SSL), Stock Market, PD, Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Basic Materials, Economy | No Comments

Back to Basics

primarymetals.gifThe durable goods data confirms strength in the primary metals. Inventories are rising, but not nearly as fast as shipments or orders. It is likely some additional inventory is needed so product can be delivered on time.

Watch List news:

Silgan Holdings Inc. (SLGN - Annual Report), a consumer goods packaging company, reported higher quarterly profit, helped by cost reduction efforts and strong domestic volumes in its closures business.

While Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold reported a strong second quarter, the company has ratcheted down its expectations for Grasberg copper and gold production through 2008. This, in part, caused Motley Fool to say it isn’t their kind of stock. However, the company is also paying a special dividend of $0.75 per share.
Glamis Gold Ltd. (GLG) reported record net income of $30.3 million, or $0.20 per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Second Quarter 2006 Highlights:

- Produced 138,637 ounces of gold at a total cash cost of $209 per ounce.

- Generated cash flow from operations of $40.4 million.

- Doubled gold reserves at Penasquito project and completed revised feasibility study.

- Received Board approval for construction of Penasquito.

- Doubled cash and equivalents since the start of 2006.

- Confirmed 2006 gold production forecast of 620,000 ounces at cash costs of approximately $190 per ounce.

Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau (GGB) said net profit climbed 9.3 percent in the second quarter from a year ago, helped by strong results at its subsidiaries outside Brazil.

Other news:

Inco now the target as its Falconbridge bid fails - both Phelps Dodge and Teck Cominco are interested in acquiring Inco. There could even end up being other bidders. Phelps rose on the news that the deal would not be three-way.

Barrick Reports Record Earnings and Cash Flow

Antofagasta Says Copper Production Falls 7 Percent

Disclosure: Author is long STREETTRACKS GOLD (GLD) at time of publication.

Topics: Goldcorp (GG), Silgan (SLGN), PD, Stock Market | No Comments

Not So Fast, Phelps!

The stunning bid by Phelps Dodge to buy both Inco and Falconbridge has been parried by Falconbridge’s other suitor and part owner Xstrata of Switzerland. Bill Cara has said he considered the Phelps bid a stalking horse and ultimately sees Phelps as “dinner, not diner.”

Greg Newton thinks the whole affair suggests a top in metals prices.

The mining industry has a long, proud and dishonorable tradition of brilliantly timing its largest investments with the absolute top of the market.

We stick by our original assesment, which is that it shows the producers expect prices to remain high. Whatever your theory, here is the latest update:
Swiss Raise Bid for Nickel-Mining Company - New York Times

In a move that intensifies the fight for Falconbridge, Canada’s second-largest nickel-mining company, a Swiss mining conglomerate, Xstrata, increased its cash offer on Tuesday to 59 Canadian dollars a share, 12 percent above its offer two months ago.

The bid also puts pressure on Inco, the leading Canadian nickel producer, which has agreed in principle to buy Falconbridge in a cash-and-stock offer worth 58.36 Canadian dollars a share. That was part of a proposed three-way merger under which Phelps Dodge, of Phoenix, would acquire the Canadian companies. It would value the combined Canadian operations at 45.25 billion Canadian dollars ($40 billion).

In contrast, this latest bid by Xstrata values the 80 percent of Falconbridge it does not already own at 18.5 billion Canadian dollars ($16.35 billion).

The three-way merger would be one of the largest ever in global mining and is being encouraged by high commodity prices, which have left companies like Xstrata, based in Zug, Switzerland, with large cash reserves. These companies are looking to acquire others to rapidly expand their revenue and assets, and to extract savings by consolidating operations.

Topics: Basic Materials, PD, Stock Market | 1 Comment

Commodity Boom to Continue?

There has been much speculation as to whether the recent price pullback for both commodities and the shares of stocks that produce them is a breather or the beginning of the end of the bull run. The action of the producers themselves suggest they believe the boom has legs.

For the second time in as many business days, a commodity producer has announced it will buy not one but two of its rivals. On Friday it was in the oil patch, where Anadarko Petroleum bid for both Kerr-McGee and Western Gas. Today,
Phelps Dodge said it would acquire Inco for C$80.13 per share in cash and stock. Inco in turn raised its existing offer to buy Falconbridge to an implied value of C$62.11 per share. Throw in the long-awaited deal between Mittal and Arcelor (steel) and you have a broad-based commodity stock M&A boom.

Having covered basic materials in the late 1990’s, when the only way to get investors to show up at a conference was to bill it as a B2B play, we can tell you there are more than a few long-suffering analysts who are finally getting their day in the sun.

Topics: Basic Materials, Freeport McMoRan (FCX), PD, Stock Market | 1 Comment